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At a candidate forum in Austin, Paul Sadler was asked if he’d support a constitutional amendment overturning the 2010 Supreme Court decision that touched off a flood of super PACs, a type of political action committee that cannot coordinate with a candidate’s campaign, but can independently spend unlimited donations to influence a race.
"Hell yes, I will," Sadler said at the March 1, 2012, Travis County Democratic Party event. Calling the super PACs’ impact "scandalous," the lawyer and former Texas House member said: "In our race on the Republican side, already, there are four super PACs -- four super PACs -- and it is a distortion of our democracy."
Such PACs are weighing in heavily this election season, raising eyebrows in some cases because they can accept money from certain tax-exempt groups that don’t have to disclose their donors’ names. According to the nonpartisan research group Center for Reponsive Politics’ opensecrets.org, super PACs have spent $65 million in the 2012 cycle so far supporting presidential candidates -- including President Barack Obama, who as PolitiFact noted February 7, 2012, executed a Full Flop in his stance on fundraising for super PACs.
But four in our little ol’ U.S. Senate race?
Jeff Rotkoff, spokesman for Sadler’s campaign to succeed retiring Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison, R-Texas, told us the backup for his candidate’s statement was included in Sadler’s February 8, 2012, fundraising email, which cited in turn a Texas Tribune news story from the day before. That story listed four super PACs and linked them to candidates: Texas Conservatives Fund and Conservative Renewal Political Action Committee, supporting Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst; Real Street Conservatives, supporting Craig James; and Club for Growth Action PAC, supporting Ted Cruz.
Like traditional PACs, super PACs register with the Federal Election Commission, which describes supers as "independent expenditure-only committees."
Typically when a super PAC is created, the organizers attach a memo to the FEC stating their intent to make independent expenditures. The FEC website displays those memos for three of the PACs that Sadler referred to.
For the fourth, we asked Club for Growth spokesman Barney Keller to confirm its super PAC status. Keller told us by email that the club’s Action PAC is its super PAC, distinct from its traditional Club for Growth PAC, which Keller said has endorsed Ted Cruz.
So, yep: All four are supers. We set out to learn what we could about their activities.
From websites and what the four PACs had reported to the FEC through March 6, 2012, we gleaned these thumbnails, keeping in mind that only the Club for Growth super PAC has existed long enough to have filed reports of contributions and expenditures:
The Club for Growth is a national conservative group that advocates economic growth. According to opensecrets.org, the group spent $5 million on Congressional races in the 2010 election cycle, using its cash for items such as television ads. In the 2012 election cycle, opensecrets.org shows the group has only spent $574,097 so far, but 82 percent, or $468,758, of that has been used against Dewhurst, the website records.
So, yep: four supers, all linked to Republican candidates in the Texas U.S. Senate race.
Sadler told us via email that he did not know of any such PACs supporting him. How would he respond if such a group formed? "Nothing I or anyone else can do -- I think that is the point, isn't it?," he wrote.
We rate Sadler’s claim True.
The New York Times topic briefing, "Campaign Finance (Super PACs)," updated February 27, 2012, accessed March 8, 2012
Opensecrets.org data web page, "Super PACs, pro-candidate presidential," accessed March 8, 2012
Paul Sadler for Senate campaign email, "How many Super PACs are enough?," February 8, 2012
Texas Tribune news story, "Perry Campaign Manager to Head Dewhurst Super PAC," February 7, 2012
Email interview with Barney Keller, communications director for Club For Growth, March 7, 2012
Texas Conservatives Fund statement of organization, January 30, 2012, www.fec.gov
Telephone interview with Paul Kilgore, March 8, 2012
Conservative Renewal Political Action Committee statement of organization, January 27, 2012, www.fec.gov
Houston Chronicle blog entry, "New kid on the super PAC block," February 3, 2012
Telephone interview with Larry Hicks, March 8, 2012
Real Street Conservatives PAC statement of organization, February 1, 2012, www.fec.gov
Telephone interview with Jerad Najvar, March 8, 2012
Telephone interview with Meredith Turney, communications director for Craig James for U.S. Senate campaign, March 8, 2012
Austin American-Statesman blog post, "A super PAC surfaces in the U.S. Senate race," February 3, 2012
Club for Growth Action PAC statement of organization, August 11, 2010, www.fec.gov
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