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Dan Patrick says he proposed directing education budget to drive up teacher salaries $10,000
Dan Patrick indicates in a campaign video posted in advance of the March 2018 primaries that he’s championed a big bump in teacher pay.
The Houston Republican, who seeks a second term as lieutenant governor, says: "Last year, I proposed directing more of the education budget to teacher salaries, a move that would have resulted in an average $10,000 raise for teachers." That’d be quite the bump; the state’s 2017-18 salary schedule for teachers runs from $28,080 for starting teachers to $45,510 for a teacher with 20 years experience.
We checked whether Patrick, who presides over the Texas Senate, offered the described proposal, ultimately finding that he talked up a desire to tell local school districts to spend money differently but didn't make a proposal affecting state spending overseen by lawmakers. Also, Patrick's district-specific mandate didn't make it into a legislative proposal.
Patrick called for directive to school districts
As noted in an email we fielded from Patrick campaign spokesman Allen Blakemore, on July 13, 2017, Patrick made a 34-minute presentation to reporters about legislation he expected the Republican-controlled Senate to advance during a looming 30-day special session called by Gov. Greg Abbott, who’d said the month before that he’d seek action to raise teacher salaries by $1,000 each, an idea that didn’t pass into law.
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Patrick, pointing out that he’d previously chaired the Senate Education Committee, called public education the "most important thing we do." He also noted that 52 percent of available state revenue gets allocated to public and higher education, a claim we later found Mostly True. Education also accounts for the smallest share of budgeted state spending in at least 20 years.
Patrick called for lawmakers to direct school districts to shift more budgeted funds to teacher salaries.
"I want the school districts, one of my goals, and it needs to be the goal of the Legislature to direct this," to "increase the amount of money they’re spending by 5 percent over the next four years on teachers," Patrick said. That move, he said, would drive up the state’s average teacher salary from more than $51,000 to $60,000.
"Many teachers will make much more, some will make less," Patrick said. "But they all would get about an $8,000 increase if we just take 5 percent of the money that schools are getting. Remember, there’s a lot of room here, there’s a lot of room here. The dollars are in the system."
Patrick continued: "Now some will say, well, that’s an unfunded mandate. That’s not true. That’s not what the governor is talking about. That’s not what I’m talking about. We’re simply saying prioritize the money for the teachers. If we’re going to have a great education system, we have to attract more teachers to the system, the best and brightest."
In response to a question that day, Patrick said it would be up to districts to decide which budgeted dollars to shift to teacher pay. Patrick also said his plan would be offered as legislation by Sen. Jane Nelson, R-Flower Mound, who chairs the Senate Finance Committee.
Pay-raise idea not written into legislation
Nelson, legislative records show, subsequently carried Senate Bill 19 through the Senate. A revised version of the proposal later died in the House.
Yet it looks to us like Patrick’s pay-raise directive didn’t make it into SB 19.
Nelson’s office didn’t respond to our inquiries about that. But in her initial filed version of the proposal, introduced July 20, 2017, the "Classroom Teacher Salary Increases" section called only for each district to increase teacher salaries by spending $1,000 more per teacher from available funds in a manner determined by the local school board. That amount aligned with Abbott's expressed desire.
Two days later, the Nelson-led panel advanced SB 19 to the Senate after representatives of teacher groups testified that they couldn't fully support the plan because the envisioned raises weren’t accompanied by more state aid, the Austin American-Statesman reported at the time. "According to Nelson's office," the newspaper said, "the Legislature next session will have to decide how to pay for the bill's $750 million pay raise provision, which wouldn't take effect until the 2019-2020 school year," the story said.
Nelson reportedly told teacher groups in response: "It’s this or nothing."
In the end, records show, the $1,000 raise language was no longer in SB 19 when the Senate advanced it to the House, though the revised legislation kept alive language stating that subject to available funding, the Texas Education Agency shall provide annual bonuses to classroom teachers based on years of experience--which Patrick also had offered as an idea in his presentation. A later version of SB 19, as amended and advanced by a House panel, had no provisions for raises or bonuses.
State funding for bonuses?
According to news reports, the initial bonuses were to be funded by lawmakers delaying Medicaid managed-care payments for two years though Patrick favored sending voters a proposed constitutional amendment to allocate money for the bonuses from state lottery revenues.
Lottery revenue was already dedicated to school funding.
But Senate Joint Resolution 1, introduced July 20, 2017 by Sen. Konni Burton, R-Fort Worth, called for requiring half of revenues generated by the lottery for education to be used to pay for salary increases and bonuses for classroom teachers with at least six years of experience and related retirement contributions, according to its fiscal note. "As a result, school districts would have less available revenue to fund all other operations," the fiscal note states. Records show a Senate committee held a hearing on the proposal, which wasn’t sent to the full Senate. A related measure, SB 97 by Sen. Charles Perry, R-Lubbock, also didn't advance.
School groups say Patrick didn't make valid proposal
Tom Canby of the Texas Association of School Business Officials, among advocates for school employees responding to our inquiry about Patrick’s claim, said of SB 19: "A bonus is not a pay raise." Canby noted too that the legislation’s specified bonus amounts--$600 or $1,000, based on years of experience--fell short of Patrick’s envisioned $10,000.
Lonnie Hollingsworth, Jr., of the Texas Classroom Teachers Association offered us his calculation indicating that if districts had been required to set aside 5 percent of operating expenditures in the 2016-2017 school year to boost teacher salaries, the resulting raises would average $6,708. "Theoretically, it would be possible to increase teacher salaries by requiring districts to reallocate existing funding," Hollingsworth said by email, "but we have never seen a mechanism that would accomplish this. Our preferred approach is for increased state funding with a requirement for a commensurate increase in teacher salaries."
Clay Robison of the Texas State Teachers Association similarly emphasized by email that Patrick didn’t call for state aid to pay for raises. Mark Wiggins, a lobbyist for the Association for Texas Professional Educators, said by email that "legislation to give teachers a $10,000 raise was never even filed."
Our ruling
Patrick said: "Last year, I proposed directing more of the education budget to teacher salaries, a move that would have resulted in an average $10,000 raise for teachers."
Patrick made no proposal to direct more of the state's education budget to teacher salaries. Rather, he told reporters that lawmakers should tell school districts to set aside more money for such salaries by reducing other expenditures. That idea, which Patrick said would boost the average salary by $8,000, never got written into a legislative proposal.
We rate this claim Mostly False.
MOSTLY FALSE – The statement contains an element of truth but ignores critical facts that would give a different impression. Click here for more on the six PolitiFact ratings and how we select facts to check.
Our Sources
Email (excerpted), Allen Blakemore, consultant, Dan Patrick campaign, Feb. 22, 2018
Press release and message to the Texas Senate, Gov. Greg Abbott, "Governor Abbott Announces Special Session," June 6, 2017; "Message to the Senate," July 20, 2017
Video of Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick presentation on school funding issues, Texas Senate, July 13, 2017
News story, "Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick proposes millions for teacher bonuses and retirement," The Texas Tribune, July 13, 2017
Press release, "Senator Nelson Pushes for Teacher Pay Increase," state Sen. Jane Nelson, July 20, 2017
Legislation, Texas Legislature, 2017 summer special session, Senate Bill 19, "Text," "Actions," "History," SB 97, "Text," "Actions," "History," Senate Joint Resolution 1, "Text," "Actions," "History," "Fiscal Note," Texas Legislative Council, filed July 20, 2017
News story, "Teacher pay, retirement bill advances in Senate despite concerns," Austin American-Statesman, posted online July 22, 2017
Press release, "Teacher Bonus & TRS Care Boost – First Bill to Pass After Sunset," Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, July 25, 2017
Email, Lonnie Hollingsworth, Jr., general counsel, Texas Classroom Teachers Association, Feb. 21, 2018
Email, Clay Robison, public affairs specialist, Texas State Teachers Association, Feb. 21, 2018
Email and phone interview, Mark Wiggins, lobbyist, Association of Texas Professional Educators, Feb. 21-22, 2018
Email, Tom Canby, associate executive director, Texas Association of School Business Officials, Feb. 22, 2018
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Dan Patrick says he proposed directing education budget to drive up teacher salaries $10,000
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