Stand up for the facts!

Our only agenda is to publish the truth so you can be an informed participant in democracy.
We need your help.

More Info

I would like to contribute

Photographers take photos of President Joe Biden, right, and Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump, left, during a break in a presidential debate hosted by CNN, June 27, 2024, in Atlanta. (AP) Photographers take photos of President Joe Biden, right, and Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump, left, during a break in a presidential debate hosted by CNN, June 27, 2024, in Atlanta. (AP)

Photographers take photos of President Joe Biden, right, and Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump, left, during a break in a presidential debate hosted by CNN, June 27, 2024, in Atlanta. (AP)

Jeff Cercone
By Jeff Cercone July 1, 2024

No studio audience doesn’t mean CNN 2024 presidential debate was ‘scripted’

If Your Time is short

  • President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump agreed not to have a live studio audience during their June 27 debate in Atlanta.

  • Both candidates spoke about their debate performances in campaign rallies the day after.

If a live studio audience wasn’t there to watch it, did the CNN presidential debate really happen?

That’s what one social media user wondered after the June 27 debate between President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump in Atlanta.

"Has anyone considered that the entire debate could have just been a premade, AI video?" said text on an image shared June 30 on Instagram, using the abbreviation for artificial intelligence. The post’s caption reads, "No live audience. We are watching a scripted movie."

This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.) 

There was no live studio audience, which was one of the rules CNN set that both candidates agreed to for the debate. Longtime CNN journalists Dana Bash and Jake Tapper moderated the debate.

Sign up for PolitiFact texts

It was the first presidential debate without a live audience since the 1960 debate between Democrat John F. Kennedy and Republican Richard Nixon, which was the first nationally televised presidential debate.

Was it all a video generated by AI?

There were some journalists in the room who would have reported whether the debate wasn’t happening live. A print reporter (tasked with sharing information with other reporters) was allowed briefly on set only during commercial breaks, but several photojournalists were on set throughout the debate. We found that at least six photographers took photos during the debate for multiple outlets, including for The Associated Press, Getty Images, Agence France-Presse, The New York Times and The Washington Post. 

Meanwhile, if it were a scripted event, Biden may have called for a rewrite after widespread criticism of his performance that left some Democratic allies and The New York Times editorial board to call for him to step down as the party’s presumptive nominee.

Featured Fact-check

Biden, first lady Jill Biden, who was on the CNN set, and Vice President Kamala Harris all commented on the president’s debate performance.

"I don’t debate as well as I used to," President Biden acknowledged at a June 28 campaign rally in Raleigh, North Carolina.

Jill Biden told Vogue magazine that they "will not let those 90 minutes define the four years he’s been president. We will continue to fight."

"It was a slow start. That’s obvious to everyone. I’m not going to debate that point. I’m talking about the choice in November," Harris told CNN’s Anderson Cooper in a June 27 post-debate interview.

Campaign staff members for both candidates were at the CNN studio, although they were not allowed to interact with them during the debate. James Blair, political director of the Trump campaign, shared a video of Trump immediately after the debate, where Trump received a round of applause. Trump also spoke about his and Biden’s debate performance at a June 28 rally in Chesapeake, Virginia.

An Instagram post’s claim that the presidential debate was "scripted" is False.

Our Sources

Instagram post, June 29, 2024 (archived)

CNN, Biden and Trump campaigns agreed to mic muting, podiums among rules for upcoming CNN debate, June 15, 2024

The Washington Post, White House correspondents blast CNN for debate access snub, June 27, 2024

The American Presidency Project, Pool Reports of June 27, 2024, June 27, 2024

Gerald Herbert, The Associated Press, presidential debate photo, June 27, 2024

Justin Sullivan, Getty Images, presidential debate photo, June 27, 2024

Andrew Harnik, Getty Images, presidential debate photo, June 27, 2024 

Kenny Holston, The New York Times, presidential debate photo, June 27, 2024

Kenny Holston, The New York Times, X post, June 29, 2024

Jabin Botsford, The Washington Post, presidential debate photo, June 27, 2024

Andrew Caballero-Reynolds, Agence France-Presse, presidential debate photos, June 27, 2024 

President Joe Biden, X post, June 28, 2024

White House Correspondents’ Association, WHCA statement on presidential access for CNN hosted presidential debate, June 27, 2024

The New York Times, To Serve His Country, President Biden Should Leave the Race, June 28, 2024

NBC News, Some Democrats start calling for Biden to step aside and 'throw in the towel' on 2024, June 27, 2024

CNN, Vice President Kamala Harris defends President Biden’s debate performance, June 27, 2024

People, Jill Biden Defends President Joe Biden After First Debate Performance: 'We Will Continue to Fight', July 1, 2024

James Blair, X post, June 27, 2024

The New York Times, This Is the First Presidential Debate Without an In-Person Audience Since 1960  , June 27, 2024

PBS News Hour, Trump holds post-debate campaign rally in Chesapeake, VA, June 28, 2024

Browse the Truth-O-Meter

More by Jeff Cercone

No studio audience doesn’t mean CNN 2024 presidential debate was ‘scripted’

Support independent fact-checking.
Become a member!

In a world of wild talk and fake news, help us stand up for the facts.

Sign me up