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Angie Drobnic Holan
By Angie Drobnic Holan May 22, 2014
Back to Reduce the Veterans Benefits Administration claims backlog

Rated broken in 2012, wait times now back in the headlines

The last time we looked at this promise, in November 2012, we rated it Promise Broken.

The government has had a longstanding problem with handling benefits claims from veterans. We looked at documented wait times for disability compensation, pensions and compensation for surviving spouses or children of veterans who die because of their military service. While these aren't about waits to receive health care services, such claims are often health care-related.

We found a series of government oversight reports on the issue of wait times, which cited not only long lag times but also avoidable errors in rating claims. Officially, the backlog refers to benefit requests that go unaddressed by a government office within 125 days.    

We found that the backlog nearly doubled from roughly 36 percent in summer 2010 to 65 percent in June 2012. So not only did President Barack Obama not reduce the backlog, it grew after he took office.

Still, we noted then that Veterans Affairs was hiring more staff to rate claims and had shortened the average time to process a claim. Overall, though, the backlog got worse because there were more veterans coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan who were seeking benefits. For example, the number of claims jumped from 888,000 in 2008 to 1.4 million in 2011.

In 2014, journalists have uncovered stories about VA staff falsifying documentation about how long veterans are waiting for receiving health care in VA facilities. The story seems to be the same: A system overwhelmed by demand for services. Obama said on May 21 that he's waiting for findings from official investigations so he can take action.

Because of the allegations of falsifying information, we have questions about whether official numbers are trustworthy. In April, the Obama administration released numbers suggesting the backlog was shrinking, but veterans groups said they had serious concerns that the numbers weren't accurate.  

We'll be looking at this promise again in the coming months. For now, it remains Promise Broken.

Our Sources

CNN, Veterans dying because of health care delays, Jan. 30, 2014

CNN, Phoenix VA officials put on leave after denial of secret wait list, May 1, 2014

Washington Post, As outrage over VA allegations grows, Obama and aides scramble to respond, May 20, 2014

Washington Post, A guide to the VA health care controversy, May 15, 2014

Washington Post, Veterans Affairs' backlog of claims down 44% since peaking a year ago, department says, April 1, 2014

U.S. House Committee on Veterans Affairs, Reclaiming the process: examining the VBA claims transformation plan as a means to effectively serve our veterans, Witness testimony of Gen. Allison Hickey, under secretary for benefits, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, June 19, 2012

Veterans Benefits Administration, Impact of VBA's new challenge training program, July 10, 2012

POLITICO, Veterans battle disability-claim backlog, Feb. 23, 2010

Federal News Radio, VA tackles claims backlog with new priority approach, July 11, 2012

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA report: new training model yields faster, more accurate claims processing, July 10, 2012

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Strategic plan addendum fiscal year (FY) 2011‑2015, August 2012

The American Legion, VBMS: Silver bullet for claims backlog?, June 19, 2012

Government Accountability Office, Claims processing problems persist and major performance improvements may be difficult, May 26, 2005

Government Accountability Office, Preliminary Findings on Claims Processing Trends and Improvement Efforts, Statement of Daniel Bertoni, Director Education, Workforce, and Income Security, July 29, 2009

Veterans Benefits Administration, Understanding the disability claims process, (accessed Oct. 8, 2012)