Stand up for the facts!

Our only agenda is to publish the truth so you can be an informed participant in democracy.
We need your help.

More Info

I would like to contribute

By Elizabeth Meyer March 21, 2014
Back to Develop a comprehensive cyber security and response strategy

Progress on a framework, but trust shattered by Snowden revelations

During his 2008 presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised to "ensure that his administration develops a Cyber Security Strategy that ensures that we have the ability to identify our attackers and a plan for how to respond that will be measured but effective."

In the year since our last ruling, the attention devoted to cybersecurity has only increased, partly due to well-publicized breaches of customer data but especially from revelations about National Security Agency surveillance of electronic and telephone traffic.

On Feb. 12, 2013, Obama signed an executive order on "Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity," which called for the implementation of a cybersecurity framework launched one year later.

The framework, developed by the Commerce Department's National Institute of Standards and Technology, is designed to help critical infrastructure sectors such as power plants, public transportation and communication systems, as well as other organizations, reduce and manage their risk of cyber-intrusions.

Organizations are encouraged to use the framework to manage their cybersecurity risk, though it is not designed to replace existing processes — an organization can keep its current process while incorporating aspects of the framework to determine gaps in its cybersecurity.

The adoption of the framework is voluntary, but the Department of Homeland Security has established the Critical Infrastructure Cyber Community Voluntary Program, C-Cubed for short, to increase awareness and use of the framework.

According to a White House briefing on the topic, C-Cubed will connect companies to DHS and other federal government programs and resources that will assist efforts in managing their cyber risk.

So the administration has taken some concrete steps to develop a formal cybersecurity strategy. But the administration's ability to pitch that strategy to private-sector companies and individuals has been hampered by the continuing stream of revelations based on leaked documents from former NSA contractor Edward Snowden. Whatever trust existed between the government and private companies has taken a serious blow in the post-Snowden era.

"On one hand, we had the Obama administration working for development of increased cybersecurity through its 'framework' initiative," said George Smith, a senior fellow at GlobalSecurity.org. On the other hand, Smith said, the administration was "allowing the NSA to aggressively pursue initiatives that destroy the security and trust in global as well as domestic networks."

So while Obama has made meaningful strides in creating a cybersecurity strategy, he faces stiffer-than-ever hurdles in implementing such a strategy, due to resistance in Congress as well as public skepticism. For now, we'll wait to see how this process shakes out, and we'll hold our rating at In the Works.

Our Sources

National Archives and Records Administration, Executive Order on "Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity," Feb. 12, 2013

National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity," Feb. 12, 2014

U.S. Department of Homeland Security, "About the Critical Infrastructure Cyber Community C3 Voluntary Program,"

U.S. Department of Homeland Security, "What is Critical Infrastructure?" accessed March 13, 2014

White House, "Launch of the Cybersecurity Framework," Feb. 12, 2014

Politico, "White House unveils cyber plan, implores Congress," Feb. 12, 2014

BarackObama.com, "Confronting 21st Century Threats," July 16, 2008

PolitiFact, "Work still to be done before U.S. is cyber secure," Jan. 17, 2013

Email interview with George Smith, senior fellow, GlobalSecurity.org, March 14, 2014