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Angie Drobnic Holan
By Angie Drobnic Holan January 11, 2010
Back to Create a Homeowner Obligation Made Explicit (HOME) score for mortgage comparisons

House passes bill to standardize mortgage information

President Obama promised to create new regulations so that people could more easily understand and compare mortgages when it comes time to buy a home.

Legislation pending in Congress would come very close to accomplishing Obama's goal.

A bill approved by the House of Representatives calls for standardized disclosure of the terms of the loan and requires the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Federal Reserve to develop regulations for such disclosures.

Lenders would be required to disclose the following in a standardized manner: the principal amount of the loan; the term of the loan; whether the loan is fixed or adjustable; the annual percentage rate of interest at the time of the disclosure; whether the loan can adjust after the disclosure; when an adjustment would or could occur; the maximum annual percentage rate of interest for adjustable loans; the total monthly payment under the loan; the maximum total estimated monthly payment in case of adjustment; the total settlement charges in connection with the loan and the amount of any down payment and cash required at settlement; and whether or not the loan has a prepayment penalty or balloon payment and the terms, timing, and amount of any such penalty or payment.

The bill does not directly require lenders to follow new disclosure rules. Instead, the proposal says that "the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall include regulations for the mandatory use of standardized disclosure forms if they jointly determine that it would substantially benefit the consumer."

Finally, the Senate still needs to approve this provision, so it's possible the proposal could change.

Still, the House bill is enough for us to rate this promise In the Works.

Our Sources

Thomas, HR 1728, accessed Jan. 11, 2010