Back in December 2009 we reported on President Barack Obama's efforts to promote cultural diplomacy by increasing the number of cultural and arts exchanges throughout the world.
At the time, we noted that the House passed legislation earlier in the year that included $600 million -- $62 million more than in 2009 -- for the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, which is responsible for overseeing Department of State cultural initiatives. Meanwhile, the Senate Appropriations Committee provided $635.2 million. We ultimately rated the promise In the Works, since we wanted to see how much money Congress would end up appropriating.
We got our answer on December 16, 2009, when Obama signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2010 into law. The legislation provided funding to several departments, including the State Department. Congress gave ECA $635 million, $97 million above the 2009 level.
By this point, Obama has already submitted his budget for 2011, so we thought we'd take a look. On the whole, the total funding for educational and cultural exchange programs has dropped, but is still substantially higher than in 2009. Obama requested $633.2 million, compared to $538 million approved for 2009. That said, some specific programs received a boost in funding. The proposed budget would increase funding for English Language Programs from $46.6 million to $50.1 million. It also includes slight increases for the International Visitor Program and the Citizen Exchange Programs.
Obama increased the budget for international cultural exchange programs in his 2010 budget. The proposed 2011 budget would lower the amount slightly, but it is still above the 2009 level by tens of millions.
Promise Kept.
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An increase over 2009
Our Sources
Alliance for International Educational and Cultural Exchange, FY 2011 exchanges budget request in detail, by Mark Overmann, Feb. 3, 2010.
The White House, Bills Signed by the President, December 16, 2009.
Committees on Appropriations, Summary: FY 2010 State and Foreign Operations Appropriations, Dec. 8, 2010.