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Amy Sherman
By Amy Sherman June 7, 2019
Back to Reverse Barack Obama's Cuba policy

Trump travel restrictions continue rollback of Obama’s Cuba policy

Tourists who have just disembarked from a cruise liner, tour the city aboard a vintage American convertible, in Havana, Cuba, Tuesday, June 4, 2019. The Trump administration has imposed major new travel restrictions on visits to Cuba by U.S. citizens. (AP Tourists who have just disembarked from a cruise liner, tour the city aboard a vintage American convertible, in Havana, Cuba, Tuesday, June 4, 2019. The Trump administration has imposed major new travel restrictions on visits to Cuba by U.S. citizens. (AP

Tourists who have just disembarked from a cruise liner, tour the city aboard a vintage American convertible, in Havana, Cuba, Tuesday, June 4, 2019. The Trump administration has imposed major new travel restrictions on visits to Cuba by U.S. citizens. (AP

The Trump administration halted two common ways Americans travel to Cuba.

Americans will no longer be able to visit the island through "people to people" group travel, and cruise ships will no longer be allowed to stop in Cuba.

These developments are another step toward President Donald Trump's campaign promise to reverse Barack Obama's Cuba policy of restoring diplomatic ties and loosening travel restrictions. This is one of 100 promises we are tracking on our Trump-O-Meter.

Part of the motivation for the Trump administration to reduce ties, as explained in this statement from Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin June 4, is the Cuban government's support of the embattled regime of Venezuela's President Nicolás Maduro. (Trump has recognized Juan Guaidó as the president.)

The new changes are far more restrictive than Trump's previous effort to limit non-family travel to Cuba. In 2017, his administration added restrictions on financial transactions with entities linked to the Cuban military, as well as some limitations on travel. 

Obama had loosened the rules to make "people-to-people" trips possible. Beyonce and Jay Z's trip under this category in 2013 sparked controversy (and a rap song), although the Treasury Department concluded it didn't violate any sanctions.

Cruises, reported to be the most popular way for Americans to travel to Cuba, will no longer be able to get a certain type of license to spend time in Cuban ports.

There are still other ways that Americans can travel to Cuba, including family visits, journalistic activity, professional research and professional meetings, and humanitarian projects.

Some experts said that those who work in the Cuban private sector, or American travel operators, will take a hit in the short term, but what Trump has done is not a total reversal of Obama's policy.

"It's not the absolute reversal, but it goes to two very critical elements of policy," said Pedro Freyre, a Miami attorney at the Akerman law firm who represents multiple cruise lines.

Ted Henken, Latin American studies professor at Baruch College, said the only significant achievement that Obama made that Trump has not reversed is the existence of official diplomatic relations and the operating of embassies in each other's capitals.

"However, this is largely technical as both embassies now operate with skeleton staffs as a result of the diplomatic fallout following the sonic incidents in Havana," he said. (The U.S. pulled many staff from the Havana embassy after staff raised health concerns following reports of a high-pitched sound. Exactly what happened remains unclear.)

We will watch to see if the Trump administration takes any additional steps toward reversing Obama's Cuba policy. For now this promise remains at a Compromise.

Our Sources

AP, Trump administration halts cruises to Cuba under new rules, June 4, 2019

Sun Sentinel, Cruise lines scramble after Trump bans trips to Cuba, June 4, 2019

Miami Herald, U.S. bans cruises to Cuba in bid to pressure the island's government out of Venezuela, June 4, 2019

New York Times, Cracking Down on 'Veiled Tourism,' U.S. Announces Cuba Travel Restrictions, June 5, 2019

U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control, Frequently asked questions related to Cuba, Jan. 4, 2019

Commerce and Treasury Departments, Commerce and Treasury Departments Implement Changes to Cuba Sanctions Rules, June 4, 2019

NPR, Doubts Rise About Evidence That U.S. Diplomats In Cuba Were Attacked, March 25, 2019

PolitiFact, Sorting the facts on Jay-Z and Beyonce's Cuba jaunt, April 12, 2013

Interview, Pedro Freyre, chair of Akerman's International Practice in Miami, June 5, 2019

Interview, Ted Henken, Latin American studies professor at Baruch College, June 4, 2019

Interview, Collin Laverty, President Cuba Educational Travel, June 5, 2019

Interview, John H. Thomas, Florida International University department chair of school of hospitality and tourism management and former maritime lawyer, June 5, 2019

Interview, Ari Schaffer, U.S. Department of Commerce spokesman, June 5, 2019